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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 3.2 KB | 80 lines |
- //: SingletonPattern.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
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- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // The Singleton design pattern: you can
- // never instantiate more than one.
- package c16;
-
- // Since this isn't inherited from a Cloneable
- // base class and cloneability isn't added,
- // making it final prevents cloneability from
- // being added in any derived classes:
- final class Singleton {
- private static Singleton s = new Singleton(47);
- private int i;
- private Singleton(int x) { i = x; }
- public static Singleton getHandle() {
- return s;
- }
- public int getValue() { return i; }
- public void setValue(int x) { i = x; }
- }
-
- public class SingletonPattern {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Singleton s = Singleton.getHandle();
- System.out.println(s.getValue());
- Singleton s2 = Singleton.getHandle();
- s2.setValue(9);
- System.out.println(s.getValue());
- try {
- // Can't do this: compile-time error.
- // Singleton s3 = (Singleton)s2.clone();
- } catch(Exception e) {}
- }
- } ///:~